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Nickel-iron layered double hydroxide (LDH): Textural properties upon hydrothermal treatments and application on dye sorption

Identifieur interne : 000503 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000502; suivant : 000504

Nickel-iron layered double hydroxide (LDH): Textural properties upon hydrothermal treatments and application on dye sorption

Auteurs : Fatiha Boukraa Djellal Saiah [Algérie] ; Bao-Lian Su [Belgique] ; Nourredine Bettahar [Algérie]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:09-0244473

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English descriptors

Abstract

NiFeCO3 hydrotalcites with Ni/Fe molar ratio of3 were synthesized by co-precipitation method at constant pH, followed by hydrothermal treatment at various temperatures 85-180°C for 3-360 h. The obtained materials were characterized by XRD analysis, FT-IR spectroscopy, SEM and TEM microscopy, TGA and BET techniques. The resulting materials were found to be similar to the hydrotalcite with a well-defined hexagonal morphology of crystallites. The hydrothermal treatment and aging time increases the platelet sizes and decreases the surface area. XRD analysis showed the formation of sharper and intense peaks, which might indicate the larger crystallites size of LDH as well as higher crystallinity. Furthermore, textural studies revealed influence of aging time and temperature on the properties of the crystalline phase. The prolonged time tends to form additional products, identified as NiFe2O4 spinel and NiO nickel oxide. The effect of hydrothermal treatment temperature on the kinetics of dye removal has been explored. It was found that the percentage color removal increases with increasing hydrothermal treatment temperature up to 140 °C and aging time up to 4 days. Furthermore, the color removal decreases with increasing hydrothermal treatment temperature up to 140-180°C and prolonged aging time.


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Adsorption</term>
<term>Crystallinity</term>
<term>Discoloration</term>
<term>Dyes</term>
<term>Hydrothermal treatment</term>
<term>Kinetics</term>
<term>Morphology</term>
<term>Physicochemical purification</term>
<term>Scanning electron microscopy</term>
<term>Sorption</term>
<term>Surface area</term>
<term>Textile industry</term>
<term>Thermogravimetry</term>
<term>Transmission electron microscopy</term>
<term>pH</term>
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<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Traitement hydrothermal</term>
<term>Colorant</term>
<term>Sorption</term>
<term>pH</term>
<term>Microscopie électronique balayage</term>
<term>Microscopie électronique transmission</term>
<term>Thermogravimétrie</term>
<term>Morphologie</term>
<term>Aire superficielle</term>
<term>Cristallinité</term>
<term>Cinétique</term>
<term>Décoloration</term>
<term>Industrie textile</term>
<term>Adsorption</term>
<term>Epuration physicochimique</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">NiFeCO
<sub>3</sub>
hydrotalcites with Ni/Fe molar ratio of3 were synthesized by co-precipitation method at constant pH, followed by hydrothermal treatment at various temperatures 85-180°C for 3-360 h. The obtained materials were characterized by XRD analysis, FT-IR spectroscopy, SEM and TEM microscopy, TGA and BET techniques. The resulting materials were found to be similar to the hydrotalcite with a well-defined hexagonal morphology of crystallites. The hydrothermal treatment and aging time increases the platelet sizes and decreases the surface area. XRD analysis showed the formation of sharper and intense peaks, which might indicate the larger crystallites size of LDH as well as higher crystallinity. Furthermore, textural studies revealed influence of aging time and temperature on the properties of the crystalline phase. The prolonged time tends to form additional products, identified as NiFe
<sub>2</sub>
O
<sub>4</sub>
spinel and NiO nickel oxide. The effect of hydrothermal treatment temperature on the kinetics of dye removal has been explored. It was found that the percentage color removal increases with increasing hydrothermal treatment temperature up to 140 °C and aging time up to 4 days. Furthermore, the color removal decreases with increasing hydrothermal treatment temperature up to 140-180°C and prolonged aging time.</div>
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